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Tuesday, April 19, 2011

Has New York Lost Its Edge?

Times Square
Sydney Morning Herald: CBGB, the birthplace of punk rock, is gone.

No longer can visitors to Coney Island plunk down a few coins to play the unsettling attraction called Shoot the Freak.

And seedy, edgy, anything-might-happen Times Square? These days, it's a family destination.

It continues: That diner on the corner for decades - closed. The beer garden down the street - now a Starbucks. The block once home to clusters of independent businesses - thriving as a super store.

And in December, another piece of the old New York slipped away with the demise of the city's Off-Track Betting parlours. It's enough to make old-school New Yorkers bristle.

Around countless corners, the weird, unexpected, edgy, grimy New York - the town that so many looked to for so long as a relief from cookie-cutter America - has evolved into something else entirely: tamed, prepackaged, even predictable.

"What draws people to New York is its uniqueness. So when something goes, people feel sad about it," says Suzanne Wasserman, director of the Gotham Center for New York City History at the City University of New York. "I think that's also part of the New York character," she says, "that 'Things were better when ..."

Change is constant, and few cities change faster than New York. But at what cost? Where is the line between progress and lost distinctiveness?

The debate, of course, is a legitimate and basic one - edgy versus safe, energising versus prepackaged. For every argument about New York's lost pizazz, there's another about how now you can take your toddler's stroller around most of Manhattan and not be afraid of what might happen.

Still, many say there's just something about the energy of New York City - about more than 8 million people crowded into a few cramped patches of land - that will always make it something special. "There's a pace that exists here," says Paul Birkett, a tourist from Darby, England, visiting the city with his wife.

If there's one thing that doesn't change in New York City, it's nostalgia. Consider Mayor Fiorello La Guardia. After his election in 1934, he worked to remove the pushcart peddlers clogging the streets of the Lower East Side, viewed by many as a problem. Once they were gone, people missed them. "It drove him crazy that people were just bemoaning the loss of the peddlers," Wasserman says.

Anthony Berlingieri understands that sentiment. The man who brought Shoot the Freak and Beer Island to the Coney Island boardwalk was outraged when he was told to leave by the new developers - and even more so when his attraction was taken down. Zamperla USA, Coney Island's new developer, has lofty plans - new rides and roller coasters, a year-round sit-down restaurant and a sports bar.

Berlingieri doesn't deny the need to improve Coney Island but laments the demise of its wild and wacky flavour. "The things that Coney Island presented, no other amusement park in the world presented that," he says. "The reason we were able to compete was our uniqueness."

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